Analysis of the criminal treatment of environmental damage compensation in Spanish Criminal Law. Articles 339 and 340 of the Criminal Code and their approach following Directive (UE)2024/1203

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18543/ed.3450
Keywords: Environment, damage, compensation, criminal, Directive

Abstract

Amid growing concern over the prevention of environmental damage, the proper configuration of reparation emerges as one of the most significant challenges. This paper analyzes the criminal treatment of reparation under the Spanish Criminal Law, focusing on Articles 339 and 340 of the penal code, both from a doctrinal perspective and through a jurisprudential review that provides a practical outlook on their application. It also examines the impact of the recent EU Directive 2024/1203, which strengthens obligations regarding restoration and reparation, raising potential adjustments in Spanish legislation.

Received: 23.09.2025
Accepted: 16.12.2025

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Author Biography

Sandra López de Zubiría Díaz, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid. España

Profesora permanente del área de Derecho penal

Published
2025-12-27
How to Cite
López de Zubiría Díaz, Sandra. 2025. “Analysis of the Criminal Treatment of Environmental Damage Compensation in Spanish Criminal Law. Articles 339 and 340 of the Criminal Code and Their Approach Following Directive (UE)2024/1203”. Estudios De Deusto 73 (2), 289-326. https://doi.org/10.18543/ed.3450.
Issue
Vol. 73 No. 2 (2025)
Section
Special Issue

Last update: 08/02/2022

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